1-
Why
SME is important for social and economic development in Cambodia nowadays ? ហេតុអ្វីបានជា សហគ្រិនខ្នាតតូច និង មធ្យម (Small and Medium Entrepreneur -
SME) មានសារៈសំខាន់អ្វីខ្លះដល់ការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍ សង្គម និង សេដ្ឋកិច្ច កម្ពុជាសព្វថ្ងៃ ?
- Job
availability,
job increase,job opportunity
- increase GDP
- increase tax budget
- attract partners (FDI, Local)
- increase self-employment - > create job
- increase skill
- infrastructure: building, school, road,...
- increase living standard,
- reduce immigration
- tourist ...
2-
Environment
is important for everybody, do you have any idea what is Green Investment /
Green Business, or Green project ? Please describe with example you know or
your own planning ! បវិស្ថានមានសារៈសំខាន់ណាស់សំរាប់គ្រប់គ្រប់គ្នា ដូច្នេះតើដឹងថាអ្វីទៅជា ការវិនិយោគបៃតង (Green
Investment)? ចូរពន្យល់ដោយលើកឧទាហរណ៍ ឬ គំនិតផ្តូចផ្តើមថ្មីលើគំរោងបៃតងដែលអ្នកបានដឹង ឬ ចង់បង្កើត !
-
definition: - Reduce environmental harms.
- protect / keep environmental
growth
-
characteristic:
- no / little pollution
- for
health care
- expensive
- hand made
- made from and made as recycle products
(rubbish, energy,...)
- no wild life killing
- no deforestation (grow and use)
-
Market and Customers:
- competition
- less information (little customers)
- expensive product
- limited supply
- little local market, but wide abroad
market.
-
Initiative idea:
- planning:
- example: clothes made of silk, Pine Apple leaves, Clean Coal, Recycle paper/tissue, ...
3-
People
said, the following fields are important for Cambodia to welcome AEC 2015: មនុស្សទូទៅនិយាយថា មានវិស័យជាច្រើនសំខាន់ណាស់សំរាប់ការស្វាគមន៍ សមាគមសេដ្ឋកិច្ចអាស៊ាន ឆ្នាំ ២០១៥ ខាងមុខនេះ
a.
Education:
skills, language, and communication, etc. វិស័យអប់រំ៖ ជំនាញ ភាសា ជំនាញក្នុងការទំនាក់ទំនង ។ល។
b.
SME:
young entrepreneurship, local and rural investors, etc. សហគ្រិនខ្នាតតូច និង មធ្យម (Small and
Medium Entrepreneur - SME) ៖ សហគ្រិនភាពវ័យក្មេង វិនិយោគិនក្នុងស្រុក និង តាមជនបទ ។ល។
c.
Tax
Policy: No tax import export, low wage tax, etc. គោលនយោបាយលើពន្ធអាក៖ លើកលែងពន្ធនាំចេញ នាំចូល បន្ធូបន្ថយពន្ធលើប្រាក់បៀវត្តន៍
d.
Financial
Institutions Openness: banks, macro finance, micro finance, foreign exchange
rate, etc. គោលនយោបាយបើកចំហរស្ថាប័ណ្ណហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ ៖ ធនាគា មាក្រូហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ មីក្រូហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ អត្រាប្តូរប្រាក់ ។ល។
Which one you
think the most important ? Choose only one field , and explain with example. តើអ្នកយល់ថា វិស័យមួយណាសំខាន់ជាងគេ ? ជ្រើសរើសយកវិស័យតែមួយប៉ុណ្ណោះមកពន្យល់អោយបានក្បោះក្បាយ ដោយលើកឧទាហរណ៍ មនបញ្ជាក់ !
4-
តើកម្ពុជាមានគោលនយោបាយអ្វីខ្លះ ដើម្បីជំរុញអោយមានការវិនិយោគក្នុងស្រុក (Local Investment) ខ្នាតតូច និង មធ្យម (Small and Meduim Entreprenur) រហូតដល់ជនបទ ?
-
Financial Institutions ( almost nearby community and everywhere, low
interest rate, secure and guranttee)
-
Vocational Training center (skill labor,
-
Reforming Regulation, Law, Rule and other legal process, online
registration, corruption baureucratic
-
Provide special support (technical support: training, assistant, field
study, etc, financial loan: low interest rate, and longer payment)
-
Tax policy: no tax on low wage, no tax on labors / staffs less than 7
people, low tax renting house and land, no tax on agricultural business, ...
-
Market point-out or find market for SME, and exhibition local products /
promotion
-
Infrastructure
availability
5-
តើកម្ពុជាទទួលបានគុណស្បត្តិ និង គុណវិបត្តិអ្វីខ្លះ ពីការពង្រីកការទទួលយកការវិនិយោគផ្ទាល់ពីបរទេស (FDI) ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ ២០១៥ នេះតទៅ ?
-
Advantages:
o
Job
Opportunity: / reduce unemployment
o
Increase
tax for nation /
o
Increase
skill technical
o
Increase
living standard :
o
Attract
tourism
o
Development
society: road, building, school, hospital, factory, electricity, ...
o
Cash
flow from abroad
-
Disadvantages:
o
Job
market competition
o
Pollution
o
Production
completion (local and foreign)
o
Crime
( traffic law,
o
Inflation,
exchange rate, illegal currency, foreign currency payment
o
...
